Calligraphy is an art form that emphasizes the beauty of the written word. The tools of calligraphy artists include ink, a pen and a surface. Despite the creation and widespread use of the printing press, typewriter and computer, calligraphy remains widely popular today.
Chinese Calligraphy
Chinese calligraphy is called "shu fa." It involves brush strokes that are abstract, but they are carefully planned. Chinese calligraphy embraces imperfections. It is believed to represent the emotions and character of the artist.
Japanese Calligraphy
Japanese calligraphy is called "sho dou," and it was directly influenced by Chinese calligraphy. Japanese calligraphy includes three major styles. "Kaisho" involves deliberate strokes. "Gyousho" is a semi-cursive style, and "sousho" is an elaborate style.
Korean Calligraphy
Korean calligraphy was also heavily influenced by Chinese calligraphy. Japanese influences began to appear around 1920. Today, calligraphy in Korea has evolved to emphasize Korean culture and minimize its Chinese influences.
Islamic Calligraphy
Calligraphy is a highly respected art form in the Islamic tradition because It's directly linked to the Holy Qur'an. In Islamic culture, calligraphy inscriptions appear not only on paper, but they're used as decorative adornment on various surfaces.
Western Calligraphy
Western calligraphy takes a more formal approach to the art form. Unlike Chinese calligraphy, western calligraphy values accuracy rather than imperfections. It is often used on formal or decorative correspondences like invitations and certificates.
