Use color separated stencils to create graffiti-inspired art.
Although graffiti once carried mostly negative connotations, this art form has evolved in recent years and gained a diverse group of mainstream art aficionados. The most common tool to transfer graffiti images onto flat surfaces remains the spray paint can, but graffiti artists have also borrowed graphic transfer methods such as stenciling as the technique has continued to evolve.
Photo-Editing Technique
Artists can create graffiti stencils using photo-editing software. For example, if you are working with a copyright free image scanned from separate photos or downloaded from the Internet, delete portions of the image using the software program. Although editing programs differ, most include image buttons with scroll down menu options, allowing the user to select the appropriate adjustment tool such as brushing a white background around the image, erasing the unwanted elements or implementing the "Desaturate" tool as another removal method. Artists can also include other blurring tools to blend and soften graffiti-inspired images. The stencil transfer appears as colors are separated and images are deleted.
Spray Paint Process
Most graffiti artists who paint murals for exhibits or events work with spray paint. This medium gives extended coverage as well as fast drying times, depending on the brand. The artist can also use the spray to create different finishes such as misting or dripping. By covering specific areas with cut out stencils, the artist adds color or finishes such as dripping spray paint to accent certain spots. Positioning the nozzle close to the application surface creates excess paint when sprayed, causing the paint to drip. Holding the can away from the surface -- more than the recommended spraying distance -- creates a sheer mist effect over the stencil area.
Color Separations
Create graffiti-inspired wall art by distorting or exaggerating images such as faces or landscapes. Although most envision damaged buildings, offices or garage doors when discussing graffiti, artists have embraced the concept in paintings and silkscreen t-shirts. Draw the image using photo-editing software as a template. Most programs have a "Color Separator" feature tool, which automatically prints out separate color layers for screening, airbrushing or painting. Choose textile or plain canvas to layer each stencil. Always remember to allow paint to dry prior to applying the subsequent color layer stencils.
Letter Font
Artists use creative license when developing graffiti-inspired letter type. Whether the artist develops computer-generated font or draws the letter type by hand, most techniques implement stretching or distorting the font. The letters appear highlighted by complementary accent colors and borders. Although most artists superimpose individual letters to develop words or phrases, certain spray painters choose prominent features, such as rounded or sharp edged lines, to distinguish each letter. Artists benefit producing this stencil type with graphic software to ensure fine line accent details are not lost during the transfer.
