A collage can be created out of an infinite set of possible elements.
Making a collage can be an interesting way to display images and elements in a creative format. In a collage, a variety of disparate elements are brought together in a single cohesive picture plane; together they form a new artistic idea. Three-dimensional elements can be mixed with paint and paper to create a fresh new image of exciting design, texture and color. A collage can be produced from a collection of photographs, textural elements like pebbles or beads, or it may be a purely expressive work composed of shapes and colors.
Instructions
Planning
1. Choose the media and collect items for the collage. For example, a collage can be composed of photographs, postcards, maps, cut or torn paper, fabric, recycled materials or any combination of elements, even small three-dimensional objects like pebbles or beads. A collage is often more visually effective when the elements are meaningful to the artist.
2. Place the elements on the support and move them around until they form a possible arrangement. The support should be large enough to accommodate all the elements you want to include. Overlap some images. Consider the focal point: the place that draws the viewer's eye first. This may be in the center or off to one side. Allow the images to draw the viewer's eyes around the piece. Consider what images you want to have the most importance and make sure those elements are not hidden or overshadowed.
3. Make a quick sketch or take a digital photograph of each experiment that you can refer to later if necessary. This way you can try several arrangements before making a final decision. Look over your sketches and photographs carefully. Ask yourself if the message or image you want to project is effectively demonstrated. Consider the design elements of shape, color, texture and line. Use shapes that repeat or complement each other. Use colors and linear elements that draw the viewer's attention. Collage often employs textured surfaces that add a sculptural element to a piece; decide if the piece is enhanced or not by each addition you consider.
4. Collage artists sometimes set out to make one piece and end up with two or three. The nature of collected images and elements encourages this versatility, since you can often create more than one possible art piece from any collection of components. To expand the elements from your first collage, make your final layout and carefully deconstruct it in layers from the top down to the bottom. You can recombine elements as you see fit for multiple designs.
Execution
5. Apply glue to each element of the collage and attach to the support. Refer to the sketch or photograph for placement. Begin with background elements and work forwards to the foreground, overlapping as desired. For a sense of distance and space, lighter values may be utilized in the background and medium values in the middle ground. The sharpest images or brightest colors might be used in the foreground.
6. Consider changes as you work; some inspiration may send you in a new direction. Modify or personalize the image by adding drawn, written or painted elements if desired. Use pencil, marker, paint, crayon, or any other medium to enhance the collage.
7. Finish the piece by sealing the surface of the completed collage with acrylic spray. Apply two or three light coats of spray, allowing to dry in between coats. Frame the piece if desired.
